Story: The Delavigne Legend (Chapter 1) (Scene 1 of 2)
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The Tale of Bruno Delavigne
, in a , there a who the of . in Paris the of Xavier Delavigne, who of today. Born in 1905, Xavier was a simpleman who createdcomplexperfumes. He was known as the 'Father of Fragrance', but it was his grandson Bruno who broughtinternationalrecognition to the Delavigne name. Eventually, Bruno transformed Xavier's humbleperfumeshop in Montmartre into a world-renowned, multi-nationalcosmeticscompany. Bruno Delavigne went from a perfumer'sassistant in Paris to the president and CEO of the Delavigne Corporation, based in San Francisco. This is Bruno's story.
Born on July 14, 1966, Bruno Delavigne spent the firstyears of his childhood in San Francisco with his older brother Felix. He oftenvisited the garden, where he gatheredlavender, lilac and jasmine. Bruno mixed these flowerswithred wine to createhomemadeperfumes which he tested on the familydog, Stink. Stinkallowed Bruno to spray him withvariousodors and fragrances. Stink was unhappy, but he was the best-smellingdog in the area. While other childrenplayedfootballafterschool, Bruno inventedperfumes in his room. Bruno was sent to Paris at the age of 13 to learn the art of fragrance from his grandfather.
a fragrance: un parfum
fragrant: parfumé, odorant
CEO (chief executive officer): DG, directeur général
Directions: Read the passage. Then answer the questions. Give yourself 20 minutes to complete this practice set. Pastoralism in Ancient Inner Eurasia Pastoralism is a lifestyle in which economic activity is based primarily on livestock. Archaeological evidence suggests that by 3,000 B.C., and perhaps even earlier, there had emerged on the steppes of Inner Eurasia the distinctive types of pastoralism that were to dominate the region’s history for several millennia. Here, the horse was already becoming the animal of prestige in many regions, though sheep, goats, and cattle could also play a vital role. It is the use of horses for transportation and warfare that explains why Inner Eurasian pastoralism proved the most mobile and the most militaristic of all major forms of pastoralism. The emergence and spread of pastoralism had a profound impact on the history of Inner Eurasia, and also, indirectly, on the parts of Asia and Europe just outside this area. In particular...
English verbs can express an action (run, bring, come, look, give, get, etc.) or a state of being (be, seem, appear, need.) Verbs are simpler in English than in many languages. Most have only two forms in the present tense and one form in other tenses. In the present tense we use the base form for I, you, and all plurals. For third person singular (he, she, it, Jack, Mrs. Smith, a tree, the city, etc.) we add an '-s' or sometimes '-es' to the end of the base form. The verb 'to be' is an exception. It has three forms in the present and two in the past. It's so important that it is worth the extra study it takes. Modal verbs are also exceptions, as they have only one form. For more on using modals and other helping verbs, see the Helping Verbs section below. Types of Verbs: Transitive & Intransitive Some verbs are transitive, which means they can take a direct object: (“She buys groceries .” I’m bringing a friend .” “Do you w...
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